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Gray-Shanked Douc Langur

KingdomOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
AnimaliaPrimatesCercopithecidaePygathrixPygathrix cinerea
IUCN Status: Critically-Endangered
  • Common Name: Gray-shanked Douc
  • Taxonomy Classification Year: 1997
  • Monkey Size: 56 to 59 cm (22.04 to 22.23 in)
  • Skin Color(s): Light gray
  • Habitat: Rainforest
  • Diet: Herbivorous
  • Native Countries: Vietnam

Gray-shanked Douc Distribution

Gray-shanked Douc Langur Characteristics

The gray-shanked douc langur[1] (Pygathrix cinerea) is a species of douc endemic to the Vietnamese provinces of Gia Lai, Quảng Ngãi, Kon Tum, Bình Định, and Quảng Nam.

  • Gray-shanked Douc langur’s body, crown, and arms are mottled light gray with a lighter underside.
  • The shoulders, thighs, and part of the rump are marked with white spots. In addition, the feet and hands are black, while the lower legs are mottled dark grey.
  • The bare skin of the face is yellowish brown, except for the areas around the chin and mouth, which are white.
  • Long white fur covers the sides of the face. This colorful monkey has a white throat with a band of orange collar outlined by a black line connecting the black spots on their shoulders.
  • Gray-shanked douc langur tails are almost the same length as the total length of the head and body.
  • Genetically, Gray-shanked douc langurs are similar to Red-shanked douc langurs (Pygathrix nemaeus); however, they are considered separate species based on morphological differences.

Gray-Shanked Douc Langur Facts

  • Male species are the dominant sex, and dominance hierarchies have been observed in captivity.
  • In the past, they have been found in groups of up to 50 individuals. Still, this number has been significantly reduced to between 4 and 15 individuals.
  • Gray-shanked douc langurs are also dedicated to grooming to remove parasites and create and strengthen bonds between group members. This typically happens before bedtime.
  • Group members will usually spar with one another. Sparring is aggressive behavior in which participants grab, pull, and slap each other.
  • Facial expressions include grimaces used to show submission, a playful face used to play with another group member, and stares that suggest aggression or curiosity.

Suggested Reading: All Primates

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BioExplorer.net. (2024, July 23). Gray-Shanked Douc Langur. Bio Explorer. https://www.bioexplorer.net/animals/mammals/monkeys/gray-shanked-douc-langur/.
BioExplorer.net. "Gray-Shanked Douc Langur" Bio Explorer, 23 July 2024, https://www.bioexplorer.net/animals/mammals/monkeys/gray-shanked-douc-langur/.
BioExplorer.net. "Gray-Shanked Douc Langur" Bio Explorer, July 23 2024. https://www.bioexplorer.net/animals/mammals/monkeys/gray-shanked-douc-langur/.
Key References
  • [1]“Comparison of Semi-Captive and Wild Gray-Shanked Douc Langurs’ (Pygathrix Cinerea) Activity BudgetsLangurs’ (Pygathrix Cinerea) Activity Budgets”. Accessed December 26, 2022. Link.

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