How To Become An Immunologist?

In order to practice medical immunology, the prospective student has to:

• Complete a Bachelor degree with an emphasis on Life Sciences and Physical Sciences;
• Maintain a high GPA and volunteer in some research facility or a medical establishment to gain experience;
• Pass the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT);
• Gain entry to the licensed medical school and complete the 4-year course of study, including the period of internship;
• Pass the three-parts of the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE).
• Complete a 3-4-year residency in:
  • Internal medicine;
  • Pediatrics;
  • Combined internal medicine and pediatrics (med-peds);
• Apply for a 2-year fellowship in Allergy/Immunology. One can join the following types of fellowships:
  • Pediatric allergy and immunology;
  • Clinical immunology;
  • Combined allergy and immunology program;
• After completing the fellowship, one has to get certified by the American Board of Allergy & Immunology (ABAI), which is a conjoint board of the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP) and the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM).

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In order to become a research immunologist, a future scientist has to:

• Complete a 4-year Bachelor degree in Biology, physiology, or microbiology;
• Complete a 2-years Masters degree in Immunology;
• Enter graduate school and achieve a Ph.D. in Immunology.

Depending on the career type and the place of employment, immunologists can earn from $224,859 to $293,217 per year.