Tana River Red Colobus

Tana River Red Colobus

KingdomOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
AnimaliaPrimatesCercopithecidaePiliocolobusPiliocolobus rufomitratus

IUCN Status: Critically-Endangered
  • Common Name: Tana River Red Colobus
  • Taxonomy Classification Year: 1879
  • Monkey Size: 45 to 67 cm (17.72 to 26.38 in)
  • Skin Color(s): Gray
  • Habitat: Forest
  • Diet: Herbivorous
  • Native Countries: Kenya

Tana River Red Colobus Distribution

Author: Al MacDonald Editor: Fritz Lekschas License: CC BY-SA 3.0 ID: ISO 3166-1 or "_[a-zA-Z]" if an ISO code is not available United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi Benin Brunei Darussalam Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bahamas Bhutan Botswana Belarus Belize Canada Democratic Republic of Congo Central African Republic Congo Switzerland Côte d'Ivoire Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cabo Verde Cyprus Czechia Germany Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland Falkland Islands (Malvinas) France Gabon United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Georgia Ghana Greenland Gambia Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland Israel India Iraq Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iceland Italy Jamaica Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia Comoros Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) Korea, Republic of Kuwait Kazakhstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Saint Lucia Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Libya Morocco Moldova, Republic of Montenegro Madagascar North Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Mauritania Malta Mauritius Maldives Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia New Caledonia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Panama Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland Puerto Rico Portugal Paraguay Qatar Romania Serbia Russian Federation Rwanda Saudi Arabia Solomon Islands Seychelles Sudan Sweden Singapore Slovenia Slovakia Sierra Leone Senegal Somalia Suriname South Sudan Sao Tome and Principe El Salvador Syrian Arab Republic Eswatini Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Trinidad and Tobago Taiwan, Province of China Tanzania, United Republic of Ukraine Uganda United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Vanuatu Yemen South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe
Countries
Kenya

Tana River Red Colobus Characteristics

The Tana River red colobus[1] (Piliocolobus rufomitratus), also called the eastern red colobus, is a critically endangered primate species in the Cercopithecidae family.

  • It is native to an area of ​​narrow gallery forest near the Tana River in southeastern Kenya. Currently, science knows 18 species of red colobus monkeys.
  • All are somewhat similar in appearance. But, although their coloration is also quite similar and only trained primatologists can distinguish between the species.
  • Like other Red Colobus monkeys, Tana River red colobus monkeys also have darker gray fur coats.
  • On its face, hands, and feet, its fur gives way to dark gray skin. Tufts of gray fur frame their round faces.
  • Their round eyes are particularly dark. The distinctive red for which they are named can be found as a splash of color on their crown.

Suggested Reading:

Tana River Mangabey

Tana River Mangabey

Species Name: Cercocebus galeritus

Tana River Mangabeys are medium-sized monkeys with long, light gray hair covering most of their bodies. Tana River Mangabeys are highly social animals, living in multi-female social groups averaging 27 individuals in size.
Read more

Tana River Red Colobus Facts

  • The Tana River red colobus monkeys are the only one of 18 species of red colobus that do not live in the Tropical Rainforest.
  • Living in an arid climate means that the survival of the Tana River red colobus monkeys is directly linked to the health and well-being of the Tana River and indirectly to the entire Tana River watershed.
  • Tana River red colobus monkeys spend all their time in the trees and only venture to the ground, only wanting to migrate from one part of the jungle to another. As such, they are skilled climbers and acrobatic jumpers.
  • Young red colobus monkeys spend a significant portion of their time playing. They hunt, fight, and generally like to climb and jump over the canopy for no apparent reason.

Suggested Reading: Different Species of Monkeys

Cite this page

Bio Explorer. (2026, January 28). Tana River Red Colobus. https://www.bioexplorer.net/animals/mammals/monkeys/tana-river-red-colobus/

Key References

  • [1]“piliocolobus rufomitratus tephrosceles: Topics by WorldWideScience.org”. Accessed November 26, 2022. Link.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *