
Crocus (plural: Croci or Crocuses) is a genus of plants in the Iridaceae (Iris) family that includes 90 species[1] of perennial plants.

Many are grown for their flowers, which appear in spring, fall, or winter. Crocuses are endemic to the meadows, scrubland, and woodland from the alpine tundra to sea level in the Middle East and North Africa, Central Asia, Southern, and Central Europe, particularly on the Aegean islands of Krokos, Greece.

The solitary, salverform, cup-shaped flower narrows into a slender tube. The colors of Crocus vary widely, with white, yellow, mauve, and lilac predominating.

The EnsiformWhat is Ensiform?Sword-shaped., grassy leaf usually has a central white band along the leaf axis. It has an entire leaf margin.

Suggested Reading: Types of Flowering Succulents

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BioExplorer.net. (2025, November 15). Crocus. Bio Explorer. https://www.bioexplorer.net/plants/flowers/crocus/.
BioExplorer.net. "Crocus" Bio Explorer, 15 November 2025, https://www.bioexplorer.net/plants/flowers/crocus/.
BioExplorer.net. "Crocus" Bio Explorer, November 15 2025. https://www.bioexplorer.net/plants/flowers/crocus/.









