Black Sumatran Langur

Black Sumatran Languar

KingdomOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
AnimaliaPrimatesCercopithecidaePresbytisPresbytis sumatrana

  • Common Name: Black Sumatran Langur
  • Taxonomy Classification Year: 1841
  • Monkey Size: 50 to 50 cm (19.68 to 19.68 in)
  • Skin Color(s): Brownish-gray, medium-gray
  • Habitat: Rainforests
  • Diet: Herbivorous
  • Native Countries: Indonesia

Black Sumatran Langur Distribution

Author: Al MacDonald Editor: Fritz Lekschas License: CC BY-SA 3.0 ID: ISO 3166-1 or "_[a-zA-Z]" if an ISO code is not available United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi Benin Brunei Darussalam Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bahamas Bhutan Botswana Belarus Belize Canada Democratic Republic of Congo Central African Republic Congo Switzerland Côte d'Ivoire Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cabo Verde Cyprus Czechia Germany Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland Falkland Islands (Malvinas) France Gabon United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Georgia Ghana Greenland Gambia Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland Israel India Iraq Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iceland Italy Jamaica Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia Comoros Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) Korea, Republic of Kuwait Kazakhstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Saint Lucia Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Libya Morocco Moldova, Republic of Montenegro Madagascar North Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Mauritania Malta Mauritius Maldives Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia New Caledonia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Panama Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland Puerto Rico Portugal Paraguay Qatar Romania Serbia Russian Federation Rwanda Saudi Arabia Solomon Islands Seychelles Sudan Sweden Singapore Slovenia Slovakia Sierra Leone Senegal Somalia Suriname South Sudan Sao Tome and Principe El Salvador Syrian Arab Republic Eswatini Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Trinidad and Tobago Taiwan, Province of China Tanzania, United Republic of Ukraine Uganda United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Vanuatu Yemen South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe
Countries
Indonesia

Black Sumatran Langur Characteristics

The black Sumatran langur[1] is a species of monkey in the Cercopithecidae family that is endemic to Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.

  • Presbytis sumatrana has a short snout and poorly developed eyebrow ridges.
  • It has long forelimbs and relatively long hindlimbs, consistent with its preferred mode of locomotion, hopping, and brachiation.
  • These Asian monkeys have long bicolored tails and have an average weight of 6.0 kilograms.
  • Presbytis sumatrana can be distinguished from other species in the same genus by its call, skin-coating, and head bone features, such as narrow interorbitals and long nostrils.
  • The black Sumatran langur has a brownish-gray coat that is lighter underneath than on the back.
  • The tail has two-color tones, and the head has a distinctive black crest.

Black Sumatran Langur Facts

  • Presbytis sumatrana was once considered a subspecies of Sumatran Surili. Still, genetic analysis has shown it to be a distinct species.
  • It is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN, mainly due to deforestation and raising animals as pets.
  • The distribution of this species is uneven due to habitat loss and the conversion of forests to plantations.
  • This langur monkey mainly eats young leaves, but other plants, such as flowers, seeds, and berries, can also be eaten.
  • Presbytis sumatrana lives in groups of one male and 5 to 7 females.

Suggested Reading: All Monkey Breeds

Cite this page

Bio Explorer. (2026, January 28). Black Sumatran Langur. https://www.bioexplorer.net/animals/mammals/monkeys/black-sumatran-langur/

Key References

  • [1]“Primates of the Peat Swamp in Borneo and Sumatra (Chapter 29) – Primates in Flooded Habitats”. Accessed November 23, 2022. Link.

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